H in Tourmaline

• Plyusnina II, Granadchikova BG, Voskresenskaya IE (1969) Infrared spectroscopic study of tourmalines. Kristallografiya 14, 450-5.(in Russian)

• Plyushina II, Voskresenskaya IE (1974) Determining more exactly several positions of the crystal structure of tourmaline by infrared spectroscopy. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, Seriya 4:  Geologiya 29, 52-7 (in Russian)

• Gonzalez-Carreño, T., Fernandez, M., and Sanz, J. (1988) Infrared and electron microprobe analysis of tourmalines. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 15, 452–460.
• Yesinowski JP, Eckert H, Rossman GR (1988) Characterization of Hydrous Species in Minerals by High-Speed ¹H MAS-NMR.  Journal of the American Chemical Society 110, 1367-1375.

• Peng M, Wang H (1995) A study on the vibrational spectra of water in tourmaline. Kuangwu Xuebao 15, 372-377. (in Chinese)
• Gasharova B, Mihailova B, Konsantinov L (1997) Raman spectra of various types of tourmalines. European Journal of Mineralogy 9, 935-940.

• Castañeda C, Oliveira EF, Gomes N, Soares ACP (2000) Infrared study of OH sites in tourmaline from the elbaite-schorl series, American. Mineralogist 85, 1503–1507
• Veličkov B (2002) Kristallchemie von Fe, Mg-Turmalinen:: Synthese und spektroskopische Untersuchungen - Dissertation: Technischen Universität Berlin
• Reddy BJ, Frost RL, Martens WN, Wain DL, Kloprogge JT (2007) Spectroscopic characterization of Mn-rich tourmalines. Vibrational Spectroscopy 44, 42-49
  

• Hoang LH, Hien NTM, Chen XB, Minh NV, Yang I-S. (2011) Raman spectroscopic study of various types of tourmalines. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 42, 1443–1446.
• Gatta A (2012) A single-crystal neutron and X-ray diffraction study of elbaite. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 39, 577-588.
• Skogby H, Bosi F, Lazor P (2012) Short-range order in tourmaline: A vibrational spectroscopic approach to elbaite. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 39, 811–816.
• Zhao C, Liao L, Xia Z, Sun X (2012) Temperature-dependent Raman and infrared spectroscopy study on iron-magnesium tourmalines with different Fe content. Vibrational Spectroscopy, 62, 28–34
• Fantini C, Tavares MC, Krambrock K, Moreira RL, Righi A (2014) Raman and infrared study of hydroxyl sites in natural uvite, fluor-uvite, magnesio-foitite, dravite and elbaite tourmalines. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 41, 247–254.
• Bosi F, Skogby H, Lazor P, Reznitskii L. (2015) Atomic arrangements around the O3 site in Al- and Cr-rich oxy-tourmalines: a combined EMP, SREF, FTIR and Raman study. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 42, 441–453.
• Wunder B, Berryman E, Plessen B, Rhede D, Koch-Muller M, Heinrich W (2015) Synthetic and natural ammonium-bearing tourmaline.  American Mineralogist 100, 250-256.
• Berryman EJ, Wunder B, Ertl A, Koch-Müller M, Rhede D, Scheidl K, Giester G, Heinrich W (2016) Influence of the X-site composition on tourmaline’s crystal structure: Investigation of synthetic K-dravite, dravite, oxy-uvite, and magnesio-foitite using SREF and Raman spectroscopy. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 43, 83–102.
• Bosi F, Skogby H, Balić-Žunić T (2016) Thermal stability of extended clusters in dravite: A combined EMP, SREF and FTIR study. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 43, 395–407.
• Kutzschbach, M., Wunder, B., Rhede, D., Koch-Müller, M., Ertl, A., Giester, G., Heinrich, W., and Franz, G. (2016) Tetrahedral boron in natural and synthetic HP/UPH tourmaline: Evidence from Raman spectroscopy, EMPA, and sinfle-crystal XRD. American Mineralogist, 101, 93–104.
• Watenphul A, Burgdorf M, Schlüter J, Horn I, Malcherek T,  Mihailova B (2016) Exploring the potential of Raman spectroscopy for crystallochemical analyses of complex hydrous silicates: II. Tourmalines. American Mineralo-gist, 101, 970–985.
• Mercurio M, Rossi M, Izzo F, Cappelletti P, Germinario C, Grifa C, Petrelli M, Vergara A, Langella A (2018) The characterization of natural gemstones using non-invasive FT-IR spectroscopy: New data on tourmalines. Talanta, 178, 147–159.
• Bronzova Y, Babushkina M, Frank-Kamenetskaya O, Vereshchagin O, Rozhdestvenskaya I, Zolotarev A (2019) Short-range order in Li-Al tourmalines: IR spectroscopy, X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis and bond valence theory approach. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 46, 815–825.

• Pieczka A, Ertl A, Gołębiowska B, Jeleń P, Kotowski J, Nejbert K, Stachowicz M, Giester G (2020) Crystal structure and Raman spectroscopic studies of OH stretching vibrations in Zn-rich fluor-elbaite/ American Mineralogist 105, 1622-1630.
• Yue SW, Yan XX, Lin JQ, Wang PL, Liu JF (2021) Spectroscopic Characteristics and Coloring Mechanism of Brown Tourmaline Under Heating Treatment. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis 41: 2524.  
  
• Cámara F, Bosi F, Skogby H, Hålenius U, Celata B, Ciriotti ME (2022) Schorl-1A from Langesundsfjord (Norway). Journal of Geosciences 67, 129-139. DOI: http://doi.org/10.3190/jgeosci.344
• Fuchs Y, Fourdrin C, Balan E (2022) Theoretical OH stretching vibrations in dravite. European Journal of Mineralogy 34, 239–251
• Mauro D, Biagioni C, Hålenius U, Skogby H, Dottorini V, Bosi F (2022) Nickel- and Fe³⁺-rich oxy-dravite from the Artana Mn prospect, Apuan Alps (Tuscany, Italy).Journal of Geosciences 67, 141-150. DOI: http://doi.org/10.3190/jgeosci.346  
  
• Altieri A, Luppi R, Skobby H, Halenius U, Tempesta G, Pezzotta F, Bosi F (2023)Thermal treatment of the tourmaline Fe‑rich princivalleite Na(Mn₂Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O.  Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 50:27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00269-023-01250-9
  
• Balan E, Radtke B, Fourdrin C, Paulatto L, Horn HA, Fuchs Y (2023) Effect of Fe–Fe interactions and X-site vacancy ordering on the OH-stretching spectrum of foitite. European Journal of Mineralogy 35, 105–116.
• Li M, Hong HL (2023) Gemological and Spectrographic Characteristics of Light-Green Tourmaline of Afghanistan. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis 43, 2195-2201. (in Chinese)
• Bosi F, Pezzotta F, Skogby H, Lupppi R, Ballirano P, Hålenius U, Tempesta G, Agrosi G, Sejkora J (2025) Elbaite, the neotype material from the Rosina pegmatite, San Piero in Campo, Elba island, Italy. European Journal of Mineralogy 37, 505-516. DOI:10.5194/ejm-37-505-2025