Alphabetical Listing for B

• Bakhtin AI, Nizamutdinov NM, Vinokurov VM (1972) Optical absorption spectra and color of apatites (in Russian). Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR. Seriya Geologicheskaya 12:102-108
• Bakhtin AI (1973) Optical absorption spectra of eudialyte (in Russian). Sosav, struktura i svoystva mineralov; kristallofizicheskiye issledovaniya (Composition, structure and properties of minerals; crystallo-physical investigations). Vinokrov VM, ed. p 114-118
• Bakhtin AI, Khasanov RA, Vinokurov VM (1973) Electron paramagnetic resonance and optical absorption spectra of some defect centers in barites and celestites (in Russian). Sostav, Strukt. Svoistva Miner. 1973:84-90
• Bakhtin AI (1974) Optical absorption spectra of sphene. Magnitnaya i opticheskaya spektroskopiya mineralov i gornykh porod. (Magnetic and optical spectroscopy of minerals and rocks)., Vinokurov VM, ed. p 87-90 (in Russian)
• Bakhtin AI (1974) Optical absorption spectra of natural zircons (in Russian). Magnitnaya i opticheskaya spektroskopiya mineralov i gornykh porod. (Magnetic and optical spectroscopy of minerals and rocks), Vinokurov VM, ed. p 91-98
• Bakhtin AI, Minko OY, Vinokurov VM (1975) Isomorphism and colour of tourmaline (in Russian). Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR. Seriya Geologicheskaya 6:73-83
• Bakhtin AI, Manapov RA (1976) Investigation of clinopyroxenes by optical and Mössbauer spectroscopy. Translation: Geochem Int 13:81-88
• Bakhtin AI, Vinokurov VM (1976) Absorption spectra of hornblendes and gedrite (in Russian). Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR. Seriya Geologicheskaya 1976:112-122
• Bakhtin AI, Manapov RA (1977) Crystal chemistry of iron in alkali pyroxenes according to the data of optical and Mössbauer spectroscopy. Translation: Geochem Int 13:72-76
• Bakhtin AI (1978) Optical absorption spectra and coloration of kyanite (in Russian). Konst Svoystva Mineral (Constitution and properties of minerals) 12:61-65
• Bakhtin AI (1978) Isomorphism of ions of iron and aluminum in epidote, from data from the study of optical absorption spectra (in Russian). Konst Svoystva Miner (Constitution and properties of minerals ) 12:65-68
• Bakhtin AI (1978) Fe ion absorption spectra in arfvedsonites (in Russian). Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 107:369-376
• Bakhtin AI, Vinokurov VM (1978) Exchange-coupled pairs of transition metal ions and their effect on the optical absorption spectra of rock-forming silicates. Geokhimiya 1:87-95. Translation: GeoChem Int'l 1978, 53-60
• Bakhtin AI (1979) Crystal chemistry of iron in chloritoid according to the optical spectroscopy method (in Russian). Geokhimiya 7:305-308]
• Bakhtin AI, Min’ko OY, Vinokurov VM (1979) Optical spectra of Mn2+ ions in amphiboles: anthophylite, tremolite, hexagonite and actinolite (in Russian). Vinokurov VM, ed., Spektroskopiya mineralov i gornykh porod (Spectroscopy of minerals and rocks), 3-7
• Bakhtin AI, Min’ko OY, Vinokurov VM (1979) Optical spectra of Mn2+ ions in wollastonite and pyroxenes: enstatite, diopside, augite, spodumene (in Russian). Vinokurov VM, ed., Spektroskopiya mineralov i gornykh porod Spectroscopy of minerals and rocks), 8-13
• Bakhtin AI (1979) Optical absorption spectra of Cu2+ ions in dioptase (in Russian). Vinokurov VM ed., Spektroskopiya mineralov i gornykh porod (Spectroscopy of minerals and rocks), 14-19
• Bakhtin AI, Min’ko OY (1979) Absorption spectra of cassiterites. Vinokurov VM ed., Kristallofizika mineralov, p 23-3 (in Russian)
• Bakhtin AI (1979) Absorption spectra and luminescence of neodymium in xenotime (in Russian). Vinokurov VM, ed., Kristallofizika mineralov, p 31-36
• Bakhtin AI, Khasanov RA (1979) EPR and optical absorption spectra of some ion radicals in anhydrite (in Russian). Vinokurov VM ed., Kristallofizika mineralov, p 37-38
• Bakhtin AI, Vinokurov VM (1979) Problems in the optical spectra and isomorphism of iron in crystals of olivine (in Russian). Vinokurov VM, ed, Spektroskopiya mineralov i gornykh porod (Spectroscopy of minerals and rocks), 20-35
• Bakhtin AI, Vinokurov VM (1979) Exchange-coupled pairs of transition metal ions and their effect on the optical absorption spectra of rock-forming silicates. Translation: Geochem Int 15:553-60
• Bakhtin AI (1979) The investigation of vesuvianites by optical spectroscopy (in Russian). Geokhimiya 1979:1094-1097
• Bakhtin AI (1979) Optical absorption spectra of staurolite (in Russian). Konst Svoystva Mineralov 13:30-32
• Bakhtin AI (1980) Absorption spectra and crystal chemistry of iron in cordierite (in Russian). Geokhimiya 1980:1110-1113
• Bakhtin AI (1980) Crystal chemistry of tetraferriphlogopites based on optical spectroscopy (in Russian). Geokhimiya 1980: 910-914
• Bakhtin AI (1981) Crystal chemistry of serpentines according to optical spectroscopic data (in Russian). Geokhimiya 1981:613-616
• Bakhtin AI, Bulatov FM (1985) Ferric-ion distribution in the mica structure from NQR and optical-spectra data (in Russian). Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Fiz. 28:109-10
• Bakhtin AI (1985) Rock-forming silicates; optical spectra, crystal chemistry, color characteristics, typomorphism (in Russian). Izd Kazan Univ, Kazan
• Bakhtin, A. I (1985) Rock-Forming Silicates: Optical Spectra, Crystal Chemistry, Color Characteristics, and Typomorphism.(in Russian) Kazanskii Universitet, Kazan, USSR, 191 pp
• Bakhtin AI (1986) The distribution of Fe ions in chlorites. Geokhimiya 10, 1519-1523. Translation: Geochemistry International 23:63-67
• Bakhtin AI, Bulatov FM, Guziyev IS (1986) The crystallchemical informativeness of optical and Mössbauer spectra for ferromagnesian micas (in Russian). Geokhimiya 9:1380-1385. Translation: Geochemistry International 23:100-105
• Bakhtin AI, Denisov IG, Lopatin ON (1996) Features of the crystal chemistry construction of natural olivines. Kristallografiya 41:1041-1043
• Bakhtin AI, Lopatin ON , Konev AA (1997) Nature of coloration of Siberian nephrites (in Russian). Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Geol. Razved. 1997:145-147
• Balitsky VS, Balitskay OV (1986) The amethyst-citrine dichromatism in quartz and its origin. Phys Chem Minerals 13:415-421
• Bancroft GM, Burns RG (1967) Interpretation of the electronic spectra of iron in pyroxenes. Amer Mineral 52:1278-1287
• Bank H, Henn U, Bank FH, Platen Hv, Hofmeister W (1990) Leuchtendblaue Cu-führende Turmaline aus Paraíba, Brasilien. Z Dt Gemmol Ges 39:3-11
• Barbier J, Grew ES, Halenius E, Halenius U, Yates MG (2002) The role of Fe and cation order in the crystal chemistry of surinamite, (Mg,Fe2+)3(Al,Fe3+)3O[AlBeSi3O15]: A crystal structure, Mössbauer spectroscopic, and optical spectroscopic study. American Mineralogist 87:501-513
• Bershov LV, Samoylovich MI, Lushnikov VG, Andrusenko NI (1968) The nature of the pink color in calcite (in Russian). Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 97, 357-360
• Bartoshinsky VZ, Shumsky AA, Larkiov AL, Dersky LS (1991) Paramagnetic and optically active centers in barites of the Ukraine (in Russian). Mineralogicheskii Zhurnal 13:73-78
• Belichenko VP, Platonov AN, Gevork'yan SV, Litvin MA, Morozova NI (1983) Spectroscopic and colorimetric studies of chrysoprase and prasopal from deposits in Kazakhstan. Mineralogicheskii Zhurnal 5:9-15 (in Russian)
• Bell PM, Mao HK (1969) Crystal-field spectra at high pressure. Ann Rept Geophys Lab, Yearbook, 68:253-258
• Bell PM, Mao HK (1972a) Crystal-field determinations of Fe3+. Ann Rept Geophys Lab, Yearbook, 68:531-538
• Bell PM, Mao HK (1972b) Crystal-field effects of iron and titanium in selected grains of Apollo 12, 14, and 15 rocks, glasses and fine fractions. Proc. Third Lunar Sci Conf, Suppl 3, Geochim Cosmochim Acta 1:545-553
• Bell PM, Mao HK (1972c) Apparatus for measurement of crystal-field spectra of single crystals. Carnegie Inst Washington Yearbook 71, 608-611
• Bell PM, Mao HK (1972d) Crystal-field studies of lunar samples. Carnegie Inst of Washington Yearbook 71:480-489
• Bell PM, Mao HK (1973a) Optical and chemical analysis of iron in Luna 20 plagioclase. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 37:755-759
• Bell PM, Mao HK (1973b) Measurements of the polarized crystal-field spectra of ferrous and ferric iron in seven terrestrial plagioclases. Carnegie Inst Washington Yearbook 72:574-576
• Bell PM, Mao HK (1973c) Optical absorption studies of the Russian Luna 20 soil. Carnegie Inst Washington Yearbook 72:656-665
• Bell PM, Mao HK (1974) Pressure effect on charge-transfer processes in minerals. Carnegie Inst Washington Yearbook 73:507-510
• Bell PM, Mao HK, Rossman GR (1975) Absorption spectroscopy of ionic and molecular units in crystals and glasses. In: C. Karr (ed) Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy of Lunar and Terrestrial Minerals. Academic Press, N.Y. p 1-38.
• Bell PM, Mao HK (1976) Crystal-field spectra of fassaite from the Angra Dos Reis meteorite. Carnegie Inst. Washington Yearbook 75:701-705
• Belov VF, Martirosyan VO, Marfunin AS, Platonov AN, Tarashchan AN (1969) Color centers in lithium tourmaline (elbaite). Krystallografiya 13:730-732. Translation: Soviet Phys Crystallogr 13:629-630
• Belsky HL, Rossman GR (1984) Crystal structure and optical spectroscopy (300 to 2200 nm) of CaCrSi4O10. Amer Mineral 69:771-776
• Bernstein LR (1979) Coloring mechanisms in celestite. Amer Mineral 64, 160-168
• Bernstein LR (1982) Monazite from North Carolina having the alexandrite effect. Amer Mineral 67:356-359
• Berry FJ, Vaughan DJ (1985) Chemical Bonding and Spectroscopy in Mineral Chemistry. Chapman and Hall, London
• Bershov LV, Samoylovich MI, Lushnikov VG, Andrusenko NI (1968) The nature of the pink color in calcite (in Russian). Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 97:357-360
• Bershov LV, Martirosyan VO, Marfunin AS, Platonov AN, Tarashehan AN (1969) Color centers in lithium tourmaline (elbaite). Soviet Phys Crystallogr 13:629-630
• Bill H, Sierro J, Lacroix R (1967) Origin of coloration in some fluorites. Amer Mineral 52:1003-1008
• Bill H, Calas G (1978) Color centers, associated rare-earth ions and the origin of coloration in natural fluorites. Phys Chem Minerals 3:117-131
• Bill H (1982) Origin of color of yellow fluorite: the O3- center: structure and dynamical aspects. J Chem Phys 76:219-224
• Billing DE, Hathaway BJ, Nicholls P (1969) Polarizations of the copper(II) and uranyl electronic spectra of meta-zeunerite single crystals. J Chem Soc (A):316-319
• Blak AR, Isotani S, Watanabe S. (1982) Optical absorption and electron spin resonance in blue and green natural beryl. Phys Chem Minerals 8:161-166
• Boksha ON, Varina TM, Kostyukova IG (1974) Structure of the absorption spectrum of chrome-diopsides (in Russian). Kristallographya 19:392-394
• Bonev IK, Platonov AN, Stefanov D (1996) Green chromian mica mariposite from the Madan hydrothermal lead-zinc deposits. Geokhimiya Mineralogiya Petrologiya 31:51-59 (in Bulgarian)
• Bonnin D, Calas G, Suquet H, Pezerat H (1985) Sites occupancy of Fe3+ in Garfield nontronite: a spectroscopic study. Phys Chem Minerals 12:55-14
• Bosshart G (1982) Distinction of natural and synthetic rubies by ultraviolet spectroscopy. J Gemm 18:145-160
• Bosshart G, Frank E, Hänni HA, Barot N (1982) Blue colour-changing kyanite from East Africa. J Gemm 18:205-212
• Bosi F, Hålenius U, Andreozzi, GB, Skogby H, Lucchesi S (2007) Structural refinement of Mn-doped spinel: a case for tetrahedrally coordinated Mn3+ in an oxygen-based structure. Amer Mineral 92:27-33
• Braithwaite RSW, Flowers WT, Haszeldine RN, Russell M (1973) The cause of the colour of Blue John and other purple fluorites. Mineral Magazine 39:401-411
• Braithwaite RSW, Dunn PJ, Pritchard RG, Paar WH (1994) Iowaite, a re-investigation. Mineral Mag 58:79-85
• Breeding CM, Eaton-Magaña S, Shigley JE (2020) Naturally colored yellow and orange gem diamonds: the nitrogen factor. Gems & Gemology 56, 194–219.
• Buerki PR, Reinita IM, Muhlmeister S, Elen S (1999) Observation of the H2 defect in gem-quality type Ia diamond. Diamond and Related Materials 8:1061-1066.
• Bukanov VV, Kolmogorov AA, Belichenko VP, Platonov AN (1989) Violet kataranskite and the nature of its color. Zap Vses Mineralogich Obshchestva 118:104-110 (in Russian)
• Burns RG (1966) Origin of optical pleochroism in orthopyroxenes. Mineral Mag 35:715-719
• Burns RG (1966) Apparatus for measuring polarized absorption spectra of small crystals. J Sci Instrum 43:58-60
• Burns RG, Clark MG, Stone AJ (1966) Vibronic polarization in the electronic spectra of gillespite, a mineral containing iron(II) in square-planar coordination. Inorg Chem 1268-1272
• Burns RG, Strens RGJ (1967) Structural interpretation of polarized absorption spectra of the Al-Fe-Mn-Cr epidotes. Mineral Mag 36:204-226
• Burns RG (1970a) Mineralogical Applications of Crystal Field Theory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
• Burns RG (1970b) The crystal field spectra and evidence of cation ordering in olivine minerals. Amer Mineral 55:1608-1632
• Burns RG (1972) Mixed valencies and site occupancies of iron in silicate minerals from Mössbauer spectroscopy. Canadian Spectroscopy 17:51-59
• Burns RG, Abu-Eid RM, Huggins FE (1972a) Crystal field spectra of lunar pyroxenes. Proc. third Lunar Sci Conf, Suppl. 3, Geochim Cosmochim Acta. Vol 1, 533-543. The MIT Press.
• Burns RG, Huggins FE, Abu-Eid RM (1972b) Polarized absorption spectra of single crystals of lunar pyroxenes and olivines. The Moon 4:93-102.
• Burns RG, Huggins FE (1973) Visible-region absorption spectra of a Ti3+ fassaite from the Allende meteorite: A discussion. Amer Mineral 58:955-961
• Burns RG, Vaughan DJ, Abu-Eid RM, Witner M (1973) Spectral evidence for Cr3+, Ti3+, and Fe2+ rather than Cr2+ and Fe3+ in lunar ferromagnesian silicates. Proc. 4th Lunar Science Conf. (Suppl. 4, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta) 1:983-994
• Burns RG (1974) The polarized spectra of iron in silicates: Olivine. A discussion of neglected contributions from Fe2+ ions in M(1) sites. Amer Mineral 59, 625-629
• Burns RG (1974) On the occurrence and stability of divalent chromium in olivines included in diamonds. Contrib. Mineral Petrol 51:213-221
• Burns RG, Parkin KM, Loeffler BM, Leung IS, Abu-Eid RM (1976) Further characterization of spectral features attributable to titanium on the moon. Proc Lunar Sci. Conf. 7th , 2561-2578
• Burns RG, Sung CM (1978) The effect of crystal field stabilization on the olivine - spinel transition in the system Mg2SiO4 - Fe2SiO4. Phys Chem Minerals 2:349-364
• Burns RG, Nolet DA, Parkin KM, McCammon CA, Schwartz KB (1979) Mixed valence minerals of iron and titanium: Correlations of structural, Mössbauer and electronic spectral data. In: Mixed-Valence Compounds: Theory and Applications in Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Brown DB, ed. D. Reidel Pub. Co., Boston. pp. 295-336.
• Burns RG (1981) Intervalence transitions in mixed-valence minerals of iron and titanium. Ann Rev Earth Planet Sci 9:345-383.
• Burns RG (1982) Electronic spectra of minerals at high pressures: how the Mantle excites electrons. in: High-Pressure Researches in Geoscience. W. Schreyer, ed., E. Schwiezerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 223-246
• Burns RC, Burns VM (1984) Optical and Moessbauer spectra of transition-metal-doped corundum and periclase. Adv Ceram 10:46-61
• Burns RG (1985) Thermodynamic data from crystal field spectra. In: SW Kieffer and A Navrotsky, eds., Microscopic to Macroscopic, Rev Mineral 14:277-316