Optical Spectra of Fluorite
1950s
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- Przibram K (1954) Irradiation colours in minerals. Endeavour 1954, 37-41.
- Isetti G (1959) Investigations of the coloration of fluorites. Periodico di Mineralogia 28, 19-29. (in Itallian)
1960s- Messner D, Smakula A (1960) Color Centers in Alkaline Earth Fluorides. Physical Review 120, 1163-1166.
- O'Connor JR, Bostick HA (1962) Radiation Effects in CaF2:Sm. Journal of Applied Physics 33, 1868-1870.
- O'Connor JR, Chen JH (1963) Color centers in alkaline earth fluorides. Physical Review 130, 1790-1791.
- Voron'ko YK, Kaminskii AA, Osiko VV (1965)
Analysis of the optical spectra of Pr3+, Nd3+,
Eu3+, and Er3+
in fluorite crystals (type 1) by the concentration series
method.
Zhurnal Eksperimental'noi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki 49, 724-9. In Russian
- Kamikawa T, Kazumatat Y, Kikuchi A, Ozawa K (1966) The F center in calcium fluoride. Physics Letters 21, 126-128.
- Makovsky J (1966)
Multiple optical spectra of trivalent gadolinium in crystals of the
fluorite type. Physics of Quantum Electronics Confrence Proceedings
(1966), 340-9.
- Bill H, Sierro J, Lacroix R (1967) Origin of coloration in
some fluorites. Amer Mineral 52, 1003-1008.
- Tkachuk
AM (1967) Concentration dependence of the luminescence of a holmium ion
in fluorite crystals. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Fizicheskaya
31, 2067-2069. In Russian
- Loh E (1968) 4fn-1 5d spectra of rare-earth ions in crystals. Physics Review 175, 533-536.
- McLalulghlan SD, Evans HW (1968) Production of Colloidal Calcium by Electron Irradiation of CaF2, Crystals. phys. stat. sol. 27, 695-700.
- Recker K, Neuhaus A, Leckebusch R (1968) Vergleichende
Untersuchungen der Garb- und Lumineszenzeigenschaften natürlicher und
gezüchteter definiert dotierter Fluorite. Proc Internat Mineral Assoc,
Cambridge, 145-152.
1970s
- Mackenzie KJD, Green JM (1971) The cause of coloration in
Derbyshire Blue John banded fluorite and other blue banded fluorites.
Mineral Mag 38, 459-470.
- Staebler DL, Schnatterly SE (1971) Optical Studies of a Photochromic Color Center in Rare-Earth-Doped CaF2. Phusical Review B 3, 516-527.
- Calas G (1972) On the blue colour of natural banded
fluorites. Mineral Mag 38, 977-979
- Calas G (1972) Étude de la coloration bleue de quelques
fluorites naturelles. Bull Soc fr Minéral Cristallogr 95, 470-474.
- MacKenzie KJD (1972) The possible role of sulphur in the
coloration of Blue John fluorite. Mineral Mag 38, 979-981.
- Batygov SK, Voronko YK, Gaigerova LS, Fedorov VS (1973)
Optical spectra and interaction of rare earth ions in doubly activated
fluorite crystals. Optika i Spektroskopiya 35, 868-75. In Russian
- Braithwaite RSW, Flowers WT, Haszeldine RN, Russell M
(1973)
The cause of the colour of Blue John and other purple fluorites.
Mineral Magazine 39, 401-411.
- Krasilshchikova
OA, Platonov AN, Tarashchan AN (1974) On color centers in natural
fluorites. Mineralogicheskii Sbornik (Lvov) 28, 31-40. In Russian
- Leckebusch R, Recker K, Al-Mansur M (1974) Uber die Farben der Fluorite von Seilles (Andenne, Belgien). N Jb
Mineral Mon 1974, 143-149.
- Platonov AN, Krasilshchikova OA, Tarashchan AN (1975)
Optical
absorption of rare earth ions in minerals. Konstitutsiya i Svoistva
Mineralov 9, 58-64. In Russian
- Minko OE, Makeev AB (1976) Optical absorption and
luminescence spectra of some minerals from Vaigach Island and Amderma
deposits. Vinokurov VM, Ed. Fiz Svoistva Miner Gorn
Porod 1976, 104-9. In Russian.
- Bill H, Calas G (1978) Color centers, associated rare-earth
ions and the origin of coloration in natural fluorites. Phys Chem
Minerals 3, 117-131.
- Bill H (1979) An O−2 molecule ion in CaF2: Structure and dynamical features. Journal of Chemical Physics 70, 277
- Galwey
AL. Jones LA. Reed R (1979) The Blue coloration in banded fluorite
(Blue John) from Castleton, Derbyshire, England. Mineralogical Magazine
43, 243-250,
1980s- Krasilshchikova OA, Platonov AN (1980) Attempt at a
colorimetric study of natural fluorites. Mineralogicheskii Zhurnal 2,
53-63.
- Schmetzer K, Bank H, Gübelin E (1980) The alexandrite
effect in minerals: chrysoberyl, garnet, corundum, fluorite. N Jb
Mineral Abh 138, 147-164.
- Mitra S (1981) Nature and genesis of colour centers in
yellow and colorless fluorite from Amba Dongar, Gujrat, India. N Jb
Mineral 141, 290-308.
- Li
XA, Liu TG, Zhao YL (1985) A study of color-causing mechanisms of
fluorite from Bayan Obo Inner Monggol. Acta Mineralogica Sinica 5,
164-168 (in Chinese)
- Krasnlvshchikova OA, Tarschan AN, Platonov AN (1986) The color and luminescence of natural fluorites. Kiev Naukova Dumka. 224 pages.
- Gorobets BS, Rogozhin AA, Ryabenko SV (1989) Determination
of rare-earth minerals under unfiltered light from a mercury lamp.
Mineralogicheskii Zhurnal 11 55-7. In Russian
1990s
- Calderon T, Millan A, Jaque F, Sole JG (1990) Optical properties of Sm2+ and Eu2+ in natural fluorite crystals. Nucl. Tracks Radiat. Meas. 17, 557-561.
- Wang
YW, Zhu ZZ (1990) Optical absorption spectra of fluorite from Suichang
and Lishui. Acta Mineralogica Sinica 10, 2 (in Chinese)
- Wan Y, Zhu Z (1991) Study on the optical absorption spectra
of fluorite from Suichang and Lishui, Zhejiang. Journal of Materials
Science (1991), 26(16), 4313-17.
- Calderon T, Khanlary MR, Rendell HM, Townsend PD (1992)
Luminescence from natural fluorite crystals.Nuclear Tracks and
Radiation Measurements 20, 475-85.
- Krasilshchikova OA, Tarashchan AN, Nechaev SV (1992)
Fluorite
in the formation analysis (Mineralization of the Ukrainian Shield).
Mineralogichesky Zhurnal 14:13-35 (in Russian)
- Ma CA, Han WB.(1992) On fluorite color mechanism. Vocanoloty and MIneral Resources 13, 53-62 (in Chinese)
- Hollingsworth GJ, McClure DS (1993) Photoionization and photochemical production of color centers in Ce3+- and Ce3+:Na+-doped CaF2. Physical Review B 48, #48.
- Krasilshchikova OA, Tarashchan AN, Nechaev SV (1993)
Fluorite in formational analysis (Ore deposits of Scandinavia)
Mineralogichesky Zhurnal 15:75-84 (in Russian)
- Trinkler VM, Kempe U, Plötze M, Rieser U (1993) About rose
and brown fluorite from Sn-W deposits. Chem Erde 53:165-181 (in German)
- Zidarova BP
(1993) The origin of color in fluorite from Bulgarian deposits. Dokladi
na Bulgarskata Akademiya na Naukite 46, 69-72.
- Dantas NO, Watanabe S, Chubaci JFD (1996) Optical
absorption (OA) bands in fluorites by heavy gamma irradiation. Nuclear
Instruments & Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam
Interactions with Materials and Atoms 116, 269-273.
- Morozov M, Trinkler M, Plötz M, Kempe U (1996)
Spectroscopic
studies on fluorites from Li-F and alkaline granitic systems in central
Kazakhstan. In: Shatov, Seltmann, Kremenetsky, Lehmann, Popov &
Ermolov (Eds) Granite-Related Ore Deposits of Central Kazakhstan and
Adjacent Areas. INTAS-93-1783 Project, St. Petersburg; pp 359-369.
- Zhukov VP, Zainullina VM (1998) First-principles
calculations of the electronic structure of fluorite-type crystals (CaF2,
BaF2, SrF2, and PbF2)
containing Frenkel defects. Analysis of optical and transport
properties. Physics of the Solid State (Translation of Fizika Tverdogo
Tela (Sankt-Peterburg)),40, 1827-1832.
2000s
- Sobolev VV, Kalugin AI (2002)
Calculation of the Optical Spectra of Fluorite. Inorganic
Materials (Translation of Neorganicheskie
Materialy) 38, 1053-1057.
- Sobolev VV, Kalugin AI (2002)
Reflection and absorption spectra of fluorite in the UV spectral
region Journal of Applied Spectroscopy (Translation of Zhurnal
Prikladnoi Spektroskopii) (2002), 69, 93-96.
- Sobolev VV, Kalugin AI (2002) Optical Properties and
Electronic Structure of Fluorite and Corundum. Physics of the
Solid State (Translation of Fizika Tverdogo Tela
(Sankt-Peterburg)),44, 870-879.
- Sidike A, Kusachi I, Yaashita N (2003) Natural fluorite emitting
yellow fluorescence under UV light. Phys Chem Minerals 30, 478–485.
- Trinkler M, Monechke T, Thomas R (2005) Constraints on the
genesis of yellow fluorite in hydrothermal barite–fluorite veins of the
Erzgebirge, eastern Germany: evidence from optical absorption
spectroscopy, rare-earth-element data, and fluid-inclusion
investigations. Can Mineral 43, 883-898.
2010s
- Gu H, Ma D, Chen W, Zhu R, Li Y, Li Y (2011) Electrolytic
coloration and spectral properties of natural fluorite crystals
containing oxygen impurities. Spectrochimica Acta Part A 82, 327–
331.
- Zidarova, B (2011) Formation temperature, REE contents and
optical spectra of fluorite from the Mikhalkovo deposit (Central
Rhodopes, Bulgaria): genetic implications and practical significance.
Neues Jahrbuch fuer Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 188, 257-283.
- Zidarova, B (2012) Investigation of fluorite from the
Slavyanka deposit, Bulgaria as a material for application in the
optics. Neues Jahrbuch fuer Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 189, 223-262.
- Shcheulin
AS, Angervaks AE, Semenova TS, Koryakina IF, Petrova MA, Fedorov PP,
Reiterov VM, Garibin EA, Ryskin AI (2013) Additive colouring of CaF2:Yb crystals: determination of Yb2+concentration in CaF2:Yb crystals and ceramics. Appl. Phys. B 111, 551–557.
- Zwaan JC (2014) Green fluorite from Stak Nala, Pakistan.
The Journal of Gemmology 34, 192-194.
- Andreici Eftimie EL, Avram CN, Brik MG, Chernyshev VA,
Avram NM (2019) Ab initio analysis of the optical spectra and EPR
parameters of Ni2+ ions in CaF2 and CdF2 crystals. Journal of
Luminescence 214, 116577.
2020s
- Štubňa J, Pulišová Z, Fridrichová J, Bačík P (2020)
Properties of Green Fluorite from England Showing Daylight
Fluorescence. The Journal of Gemmology 37, 128-130.
- 2023 Liu Y, Guo Q, Liu L, Zhang S, Li Q, Liao L (2023) Comparative
Study on Gemological and Mineralogical Characteristics and Coloration
Mechanism of Four Color Types of Fluorite. Crystals 13, 75.