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1948
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1950s
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2000s
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2010s
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2020s
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gems in hard times. Gems & Gemology 56, 308-309.
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DA, Rossman GR, Hunter BM (2020) The nature of the Mn(III) color
centers in elbaite tourmaines. Inorganic Chemistry 59, 9618-9626.
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C, Wildner M, Ulatowski S, Sawyer M (2020) Vanadium-bearing Tourmaline
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W, Wanthanachaisaeng B, Utapong T, Sutthirat C (2021) Colour
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Irradiation. The Journal of Gemmology 37, 514-526.
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L, Wildner M, Giester G, Chanmung CN, Scicchitano MR, Hauzenberger C
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(2022) Uvite, CaMg3(Al5Mg)Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)3OH.
a new, but long-anticipated mineral species of the tourmaline
supergroup from San Piero in Campo, Elba Island, Italy. Mineralogical
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F, Skogby H, Halenius U, Ciriotti ME, Mills SJ (2022) Lowering R3m
Symmetry in Mg-Fe-Tourmalines: The Crystal Structures of Triclinic
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M (2022) Spectroscopic Characteristics and Color Origin of Red
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Bosi F (2023) Thermal treatment of the tourmaline Fe‑rich princivalleite
Na(Mn2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 50:27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00269-023-01250-9
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and Spectral Analysis 43, 2195-2201. (in Chinese)
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Skogby H, Hålenius U, Bosi F (2024) Tourmaline as a petrogenetic
indicator highlighted in a multicoloured crystal from the gem deposit
of Mavuco, Alto Ligoña pegmatite district, NE Mozambique. Mineralogical
Magazine. https://doi.org/10.1180/mgm.2024.42